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How To Talk About It

Whether you choose to have sex or not, it is important to be able to talk about sex. It can be uncomfortable to have conversations about sex, but it gets easier if you know the facts. Bottom line: When it comes to sex, open and honest communication is key with friends, health care providers, parents/family, and your boyfriend or girlfriend.

Talking with your partner
What if my partner doen't want to talk about HIV?AIDS/STD's?
Talking with your Health Care Provider
Questions for your Health Care Provider
Talking with kids

 Talking With Your Partner

The best time to talk with a partner about HIV and other STDs is before you start having sex. If you are already in a sexual relationship, it is still better late than never. Tell your partner you want to talk about this topic so that the two of you can be closer and worry less.

Get tested together. By knowing your status you will eliminate any uncertainty. If either one of you does have an STD or HIV, you'll want to discuss how to prevent the other person from getting it. Your health care provider can help you with this.

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  What If My Partner Won't Talk?

If a couple is open about safer sex and each person's sexual history, they can create a stronger and safer relationship. If your partner is reluctant to talk about STDs and HIV/AIDS, you may want to frame the discussion by saying that being open is a way for you each to express that you care about the other's safety and health.

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 Talking With Your Health Care Provider

Many health care providers do not discuss HIV or other STDs with their patients. If your provider does not bring up the topic, you should !

Be prepared to be open about your sexual history, including sexual experiences, number of partners, methods of protection or contraception used, and drug use history. You should also mention any bodily changes, including menstrual cycle changes, vaginal or penile discharge, genital discomfort, or genital skin changes.

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 Question For Your Health Care Provider

So, you've found a doctor, made an appointment and now, the big day is here. What should you do? Just follow the three Ts: Take control, trust and talk. Here are some topics to cover:

• Write down a list of questions before you get to the doctor's office. Be sure to note anything unusual like rashes, bumps or sores that won't go away and painful areas.

• Ask whether you should be tested for HIV and/or other STDs.

• Be honest about your sexual experiences, your lifestyle, and whether you use protection.

• Ask about your provider's policy is on confidentiality if you are concerned about privacy.

• If something feels uncomfortable or confusing, you always ask your health care provider: "Can you explain what is going on?" or "Can you slow down, please?"

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  Talking With Kids

It's important to talk with your kids about HIV/AIDS. It's never too early to start. By the time they reach third grade, research shows that as many as 93 percent of children have already heard about HIV/AIDS. But what they learn is often inaccurate. With these tools you can set the record straight.

The Basics -- Talking With Kids about HIV/AIDS

Talking Tips -- From kindergarten through middle school at Nickelodeon's Talking With Kids About Tough Issues

Teens and Tweens -- HIV/AIDS at The N

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* Text courtesy of KNOW HIV/AIDS, a partnership of Viacom and the Kaiser Family Foundation