Most HIV tests detect the antibodies that the body
produces to fight HIV once infection has occurred. It
usually takes three to six months for people infected
with HIV to develop enough antibodies for HIV to be
accurately detected by the test.
There are many types of HIV tests available. Some require
a blood sample, others use oral fluids or urine.
Many people assume that their health care provider
will test them for HIV as a part of a routine physical.
But unless you ask you can't be sure you are being tested.
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Public health departments can test you for most STDs,
including HIV, for free or at reduced cost. Clinics
and many community health centers offer HIV and STD
counseling and testing as well. Your personal health
care provider can also test you for most STDs including
HIV or direct you to a testing center.
Don't know where to get tested in your area? Call 1.866.344.KNOW
or check out the HIV testing center database.
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In the U.S., HIV tests are either anonymous or confidential.
Anonymous HIV Testing. Your name is
not linked to your test results.
Confidential Testing. Your name is
recorded along with your test results. They may be made
available to medical personnel.
Talk to your health care provider before taking the
test if you have any privacy concerns.
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Many clinics offer free testing for HIV and other
STDs. Prices at private health care facilities vary.
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Many people are nervous about getting an HIV test,
especially the first time. Before being tested, get
the facts on HIV and HIV testing. It's also a good idea
to talk to your friends or family about what you are
feeling. You can also talk to an HIV test counselor
without committing to taking the test.
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Once you find a testing site, ask what types of HIV
tests the clinic offers and how you will be informed
about the results. Ask how much the tests will cost,
and if there is a cost, whether your insurance will
cover the test.
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* Text courtesy of KNOW HIV/AIDS, a partnership
of Viacom and the Kaiser Family Foundation
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