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Get Tested

As many as 1 in 3 Americans with HIV do not know they have it. You may be nervous about getting tested, especially the first time. This is understandable, but think about this: The tests don't take much time, and at some clinics they are free or can be paid for on a sliding scale based on your income. Left untreated, HIV, can cause serious health problems.

There are advances in the treatment of HIV/AIDS occurring all the time -- and new medications allow people to live longer and healthier lives. A positive test result is not a death sentence. But finding out is critical.

How Does Testing Work?
Where To Get Tested
Privacy
Cost
Preparing Yourself
Making An Appointment

  How Does Testing Work?

Most HIV tests detect the antibodies that the body produces to fight HIV once infection has occurred. It usually takes three to six months for people infected with HIV to develop enough antibodies for HIV to be accurately detected by the test.

There are many types of HIV tests available. Some require a blood sample, others use oral fluids or urine.

Many people assume that their health care provider will test them for HIV as a part of a routine physical. But unless you ask you can't be sure you are being tested.

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  Where To Get Tested

Public health departments can test you for most STDs, including HIV, for free or at reduced cost. Clinics and many community health centers offer HIV and STD counseling and testing as well. Your personal health care provider can also test you for most STDs including HIV or direct you to a testing center.

Don't know where to get tested in your area? Call 1.866.344.KNOW or check out the HIV testing center database.

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 Privacy

In the U.S., HIV tests are either anonymous or confidential.

Anonymous HIV Testing. Your name is not linked to your test results.

Confidential Testing. Your name is recorded along with your test results. They may be made available to medical personnel.

Talk to your health care provider before taking the test if you have any privacy concerns.

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 Cost

Many clinics offer free testing for HIV and other STDs. Prices at private health care facilities vary.

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  Preparing Yourself

Many people are nervous about getting an HIV test, especially the first time. Before being tested, get the facts on HIV and HIV testing. It's also a good idea to talk to your friends or family about what you are feeling. You can also talk to an HIV test counselor without committing to taking the test.
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 Making An Appointment

Once you find a testing site, ask what types of HIV tests the clinic offers and how you will be informed about the results. Ask how much the tests will cost, and if there is a cost, whether your insurance will cover the test.

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* Text courtesy of KNOW HIV/AIDS, a partnership of Viacom and the Kaiser Family Foundation